Search results for "Mathematics::Differential Geometry"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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The module structure of Hochschild homology in some examples

2008

Abstract In this Note we give a simple proof of a conjecture by A. Caldararu stating the compatibility between the modified Hochschild–Kostant–Rosenberg isomorphism and the action of Hochschild cohomology on Hochschild homology in the case of Calabi–Yau manifolds and smooth projective curves. To cite this article: E. Macri` et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).

AlgebraPure mathematicsConjectureHochschild homologyMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum AlgebraModuloMathematics::Differential GeometryGeneral MedicineMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryCohomologyMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Local Berry curvature signatures in dichroic angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from two-dimensional materials

2020

Orbital polarization and Berry curvature signatures are mapped out by circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission.

Angular momentumtopologyAb initioPhysics::OpticsPosition and momentum spaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyDichroic glass01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesPhysicsMultidisciplinaryPhysicsSciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyARPESCondensed Matter PhysicsDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsBerry connection and curvatureMathematics::Differential Geometry0210 nano-technologyGround stateResearch Article
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Wulff shape characterizations in overdetermined anisotropic elliptic problems

2017

We study some overdetermined problems for possibly anisotropic degenerate elliptic PDEs, including the well-known Serrin's overdetermined problem, and we prove the corresponding Wulff shape characterizations by using some integral identities and just one pointwise inequality. Our techniques provide a somehow unified approach to this variety of problems.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsElliptic pdesComputer Science::Numerical Analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics::Numerical Analysis010101 applied mathematicsOverdetermined systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaOverdetermined problems. Finsler manifold. Wulff shapes. Torsion problem. CapacityFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Differential GeometryFinsler manifold0101 mathematicsAnisotropyAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Regular 1-harmonic flow

2017

We consider the 1-harmonic flow of maps from a bounded domain into a submanifold of a Euclidean space, i.e. the gradient flow of the total variation functional restricted to maps taking values in the manifold. We restrict ourselves to Lipschitz initial data. We prove uniqueness and, in the case of a convex domain, local existence of solutions to the flow equations. If the target manifold has non-positive sectional curvature or in the case that the datum is small, solutions are shown to exist globally and to become constant in finite time. We also consider the case where the domain is a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, solving the homotopy problem for 1-harmonic maps under some …

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Total variation flow; harmonic flow; well-posednessRiemannian manifoldLipschitz continuitySubmanifold01 natural sciencesManifoldDomain (mathematical analysis)35K51 35A01 35A02 35B40 35D35 35K92 35R01 53C21 68U10010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvature0101 mathematicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsCalculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Groups acting freely on Calabi-Yau threefolds embedded in a product of del Pezzo surfaces

2011

In this paper, we investigate quotients of Calabi-Yau manifolds $Y$ embedded in Fano varieties $X$, which are products of two del Pezzo surfaces — with respect to groups $G$ that act freely on $Y$. In particular, we revisit some known examples and we obtain some new Calabi-Yau varieties with small Hodge numbers. The groups $G$ are subgroups of the automorphism groups of $X$, which is described in terms of the automorphism group of the two del Pezzo surfaces.

Automorphism groupPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFano planeMathematical Physics (math-ph)AutomorphismMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProduct (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifolddel pezzo calabi yauSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential GeometryGrupo actions Calabi-Yau threefolds hodge numbersAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryQuotientMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Space of signatures as inverse limits of Carnot groups

2021

We formalize the notion of limit of an inverse system of metric spaces with 1-Lipschitz projections having unbounded fibers. The construction is applied to the sequence of free Carnot groups of fixed rank n and increasing step. In this case, the limit space is in correspondence with the space of signatures of rectifiable paths in ℝn, as introduced by Chen. Hambly-Lyons’s result on the uniqueness of signature implies that this space is a geodesic metric tree. As a particular consequence we deduce that every path in ℝn can be approximated by projections of some geodesics in some Carnot group of rank n, giving an evidence that the complexity of sub-Riemannian geodesics increases with the step.…

Carnot groupsignature of pathsryhmäteoriametric treeinverse limitsub-Riemannian distancedifferentiaaligeometria510 Mathematicspath lifting propertysubmetryMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential Geometrymittateoriafree nilpotent groupstokastiset prosessit
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Second-Order Calculus on RCD Spaces

2020

In this conclusive chapter we introduce the class of those metric measure spaces that satisfy the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition, briefly called RCD spaces, and we develop a thorough second-order differential calculus over these structures.

Class (set theory)Computer scienceMetric (mathematics)CalculusmedicineOrder (group theory)Differential calculusMathematics::Differential Geometrymedicine.diseaseMeasure (mathematics)Calculus (medicine)
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On deformation of Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type

2001

We study a class of deformations of infinite-dimensional Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type which are of interest in the theory of Frobenius manifolds. We prove two results. First, we show that the second cohomology group of these manifolds, in the Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, is ``essentially'' trivial. Then, we prove a conjecture of B. Dubrovin about the triviality of homogeneous formal deformations of the above manifolds.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsConjectureDeformation (mechanics)Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsGroup (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Poisson distributionMAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICATrivialityMathematics::Geometric TopologyCohomologysymbols.namesakeDeformation of Poisson manifoldsPoisson-Lichnerowicz cohomologysymbolsPoisson manifolds Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology Infinite-dimensional manifolds Frobenius manifoldsMathematics::Differential GeometryExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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The linearized Calderón problem on complex manifolds

2019

International audience; In this note we show that on any compact subdomain of a Kähler manifold that admits sufficiently many global holomorphic functions , the products of harmonic functions form a complete set. This gives a positive answer to the linearized anisotropic Calderón problem on a class of complex manifolds that includes compact subdomains of Stein manifolds and sufficiently small subdomains of Kähler manifolds. Some of these manifolds do not admit limiting Carleman weights, and thus cannot by treated by standard methods for the Calderón problem in higher dimensions. The argument is based on constructing Morse holo-morphic functions with approximately prescribed critical points.…

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]complex manifoldMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsLimitingStandard methodsManifold010101 applied mathematicsHarmonic function[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbolsinverse problemMathematics::Differential Geometrymonistot
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